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HIGH SPEED TRANSISTOR OPTOCOUPLERS
Single Channel: Dual Channel:
DESCRIPTION
The HCPL05XX, and HCPL04XX optocouplers consist of an AlGaAs LED optically coupled to a high speed photodetector transistor housed in a compact 8-pin small outline package. A separate connection for the bias of the photodiode improves the speed by several orders of magnitude over conventional phototransistor optocouplers by reducing the base-collector capacitance of the input transistor. The HCPL04XX devices do not have the base bonded out to a lead for additional noise margin. The HCPL053X devices have two channels per package for optimum mounting density.
HCPL0452 HCPL0530
HCPL0453 HCPL0531
HCPL0500 HCPL0534
HCPL0501
FEATURES
* High speed - 1 MBit/s * 15kV/s minimum commone mode transient immunity at VCM=1500V (HCPL0453/0534) * Open collector output * Guaranteed performance over temperature: 0C to 70C * U.L. recognized (File # E90700) * VDE0884 recognized (file#136616) - approval pending for HCPL0530/0531/0453 - ordering option V, e.g., HCPL0500V * BSI recognized (file# 8661, 8662) -HCPL0452/0500/0501 only
SEATING PLANE
Pin 1
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
0.164 (4.16) 0.144 (3.66)
0.202 (5.13) 0.182 (4.63)
0.019 (0.48) 0.010 (0.25) 0.006 (0.16)
0.143 (3.63) 0.123 (3.13)
APPLICATIONS
* Line receivers * Pulse transformer replacement * Output interface to CMOS-LSTTL-TTL * Wide bandwidth analog coupling
0.021 (0.53) 0.011 (0.28)
0.008 (0.20) 0.003 (0.08) 0.050 (1.27) TYP
0.244 (6.19) 0.224 (5.69)
Lead Coplanarity : 0.004 (0.10) MAX
NOTE All dimensions are in inches (millimeters)
TRUTH TABLE (positive logic)
LED ON OFF VO LOW HIGH
N/C 1
8 VCC
+1 V
F1
8 VCC
+2 VF _ 3
7 VB*
_
2
7 V01
6 VO
_ V
3
6 V02
F2
N/C 4
5 GND
+4
5 GND
HCPL0500, HCPL0501 *BASE NOT CONNECTED FOR HCPL0452, HCPL0453
HCPL0530/HCPL0531/HCPL0534
(c) 2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
Page 1 of 10
5/3/04
HIGH SPEED TRANSISTOR OPTOCOUPLERS
Single Channel: Dual Channel: HCPL0452 HCPL0530 HCPL0453 HCPL0531 HCPL0500 HCPL0534 HCPL0501
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (TA = 25C unless otherwise specified)
Parameter Storage Temperature Operating Temperature Reflow Temperature Profile (Refer to page 9) EMITTER DC/Average Forward Input Current Peak Forward Input Current (50% duty cycle, 1 ms P.W.) Peak Transient Input Current - ([1 s P.W., 300 pps) Reverse Input Voltage Input Power Dissipation DETECTOR Average Output Current (Pin 6) Peak Output Current Emitter-Base Reverse Voltage Supply Voltage Output Voltage Base Current Output power dissipation (HCPL0500/HCPL0501 only) (HCPL0500/HCPL0501 only) IO (avg) IO (pk) VEBR VCC VO IB PD 8 16 5 -0.5 to 30 -0.5 to 20 5 100 mA mA V V V mA mW IF (avg) IF (pk) IF (trans) VR PD 25 50 1.0 5 45 mA mA A V mW Symbol TSTG TOPR Value -40 to +125 -40 to +85 Units C C
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 0 to 70C Unless otherwise specified) INDIVIDUAL COMPONENT CHARACTERISTICS
Parameter EMITTER Input Forward Voltage Input Reverse Breakdown Voltage Temperature coefficient of forward voltage DETECTOR (IF = 0 mA, VO = VCC = 5.5 V) (TA =25C) (IF = 0 mA, VO = VCC = 15 V) (TA =25C) (IF = 0 mA, VO = VCC = 15 V) Logic low supply current (IF = 16 mA, VO = Open) (VCC = 15 V) ICCL All IOH All All HCPL0452/3/ 0500/1/4 HCPL0530/1 120 0.005 1 50 200 400 A 0.001 0.5 A Test Conditions (IF = 16 mA, TA =25C) (IF = 16 mA) (IR = 10 A) BVR All All 5.0 -1.6 (IF = 16 mA) (VF/TA) Symbol VF Device All Min Typ** 1.45 Max 1.7 1.8 V mV/C Unit V
Logic high output current
(c) 2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
Page 2 of 10
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HIGH SPEED TRANSISTOR OPTOCOUPLERS
Single Channel: Dual Channel: HCPL0452 HCPL0530 HCPL0453 HCPL0531 HCPL0500 HCPL0534 HCPL0501
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 0 to 70C Unless otherwise specified) (Continued) INDIVIDUAL COMPONENT CHARACTERISTICS
Parameter Test Conditions (IF = 0 mA, VO = Open, VCC = 15 V) (TA =25C) Logic high supply current (IF = 0 mA, VO = Open) (VCC = 15 V) ICCH Symbol Device All HCPL0452/3/ 0500/1 HCPL0530/1/4 Min Typ** 0.01 Max 1 2 4 A Unit
TRANSFER CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 0 to 70C Unless otherwise specified)
Parameter COUPLED (IF = 16 mA, VO = 0.4 V) (VCC = 4.5 V, TA =25C) Current transfer ratio (Note 1) CTR (IF = 16 mA, VO = 0.5 V) (VCC = 4.5 V) (IF = 16 mA, IO = 1.1 mA) (VCC = 4.5 V, TA =25C) Logic low output voltage output voltage (IF = 16 mA, IO = 3 mA) (VCC = 4.5 V, TA =25C) (IF = 16 mA, IO = 0.8 mA) (VCC = 4.5 V) (IF = 16 mA, IO = 2.4 mA) (VCC = 4.5 V) ** All typicals at TA = 25C Test Conditions Symbol Device HCPL0500/0530 HCPL0452/3 HCPL0501/0531 HCPL0500 HCPL0452/3 HCPL0501/0534 HCPL0500 HCPL0530 HCPL0452/3 VOL HCPL0501/0531/4 HCPL0500 HCPL0530 HCPL0452/3 HCPL0501/0531/4 0.25 0.13 0.23 Min 7 19 5 15 Typ** 27 27 30 30 0.18 0.4 0.5 0.4 V 0.5 0.5 Max 50 50 % Unit
(c) 2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
Page 3 of 10
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HIGH SPEED TRANSISTOR OPTOCOUPLERS
Single Channel: Dual Channel: HCPL0452 HCPL0530 HCPL0453 HCPL0531 HCPL0500 HCPL0534 HCPL0501
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 0 to 70C unless otherwise specified., VCC = 5 V)
Parameter Test Conditions Symbol TA = 25C, (RL = 4.1 k, IF = 16 mA) (Note 2) (Fig. 9) Propagation delay time to logic low (RL = 1.9 k, IF = 16 mA) (Note 3) (Fig. 9) TA = 25C (RL = 4.1 k, IF = 16 mA) (Note 2) (Fig. 9) (RL = 1.9 k, IF = 16 mA) (Note 3) (Fig. 9) TA = 25C, (RL = 4.1 k, IF = 16 mA) (Note 2) (Fig. 9) Propagation delay time to logic high (RL = 1.9 k, IF = 16 mA) (Note 3) (Fig. 9) TA = 25C (RL = 4.1 k, IF = 16 mA) (Note 2) (Fig. 9) (RL = 1.9 k, IF = 16 mA) (Note 3) (Fig. 9) (IF = 0 mA, VCM = 10 VP-P, RL = 4.1 kV) (Note 4) (Fig. 10) TA = 25C (IF = 0 mA, VCM = 10 VP-P) TA = 25C, (RL = 1.9 k) (Note 4) (Fig. 10) (IF = 16 mA, VCM = 1500 VP-P, RL = 1.9, TA = 25C) (note 4) (Fig. 10) (IF = 16 mA, VCM = 10 VP-P, RL = 4.1 k) (Note 4) (Fig. 10) TA = 25C (IF = 16 mA, VCM = 10 VP-P) (TA = 25C, RL = 1.9 k) (Note 4) (Fig. 10) (IF = 16 mA, TA = 25C, VCM = 1500 VP-P, CL = 15pF) (Note 4) (Fig. 10) |CML| |CMH| Device HCPL0500/0530 HCPL0452/3 TPHL HCPL0501/0531/4 HCPL0500/0530 HCPL0452/3 HCPL0501/0531/4 HCPL0500/0530 HCPL0452/3 TPLH HCPL0501/0531/4 HCPL0500/0530 HCPL0452/3 HCPL0501/0531/4 HCPL0500 HCPL0530 HCPL0452 HCPL0501/31 HCPL0534 HCPL0453 HCPL0500 HCPL0530 HCPL0452 HCPL0501/31 HCPL0534 HCPL0453 1,000 10,000 1,000 10,000 15,000 40,000 15,000 40,000 1,000 10,000 1,000 10,000 15,000 40,000 15,000 40,000 0.5 0.3 Min Typ** 0.45 0.45 Max 1.5 0.8 2.0 1.0 1.5 0.8 2.0 1.0 s s Unit
Common mode transient immunity at logic high
V/s
Common mode transient immunity at logic low
V/s
ISOLATION CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 0C to +70C Unless otherwise specified.)
Characteristics Input-Output Isolation Voltage Isolation Resistance Isolation Capacitance ** All typicals at TA = 25C Test Conditions (note 5, 6) (f = 60 Hz, t = 1.0 min) (note 5) (VI-O = 500 V)(9) (note 5) (VI-O = 0 , f = 1.0 MHz)(9) Symbol VISO RISO CISO Min 2500 1011 -- Typ** -- -- 0.2 Max -- -- -- Unit VacRMS pF
(c) 2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
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HIGH SPEED TRANSISTOR OPTOCOUPLERS
Single Channel: Dual Channel: HCPL0452 HCPL0530 HCPL0453 HCPL0531 HCPL0500 HCPL0534 HCPL0501
NOTES 1. Current Transfer Ratio is defined as a ratio of output collector current, IO, to the forward LED input current, IF, times 100%. 2. The 4.1 k load represents 1 LSTTL unit load of 0.36 mA and 6.1k pull-up resistor. 3. The 1.9 k load represents 1 TTL unit load of 1.6 mA and 5.6 k pull-up resistor. 4. Common mode transient immunity in logic high level is the maximum tolerable (positive) dVcm/dt on the leading edge of the common mode pulse signal VCM, to assure that the output will remain in a logic high state (i.e., VO>2.0 V). Common mode transient immunity in logic low level is the maximum tolerable (negative) dVcm/dt on the trailing edge of the common mode pulse signal, VCM, to assure that the output will remain in a logic low state (i.e., VO<0.8 V). 5. Device is considered a two terminal device: Pins 1, 2, 3 and 4 are shorted together and Pins 5, 6, 7 and 8 are shorted together. 6. 2500 VAC RMS for 1 minute duration is equivalent to 3000 VAC RMS for 1 second duration.
(c) 2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
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HIGH SPEED TRANSISTOR OPTOCOUPLERS
Single Channel: Dual Channel: HCPL0452 HCPL0530 HCPL0453 HCPL0531 HCPL0500 HCPL0534 HCPL0501
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES
Fig. 1 Normalized CTR vs. Forward Current
1.2 1.2
Fig. 2 Normalized CTR vs. Temperature
1.0
1.0
NORMALIZED CTR
0.8
NORMALIZED CTR
0.8
0.6
0.6
0.4 Normalized to: IF = 16 mA 0.2 VO = 0.4 V VCC = 5 V TA = 25C
0.4 Normalized to: TA = 25C 0.2 IF = 16mA VCC = 5 V VO = 0.4 V
0.0 0.1
1
10
100
0.0 -60
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
IF - FORWARD CURRENT (mA)
TA - TEMPERATURE (C)
Fig. 3 Output Current vs. Output Voltage
16 14 TA = 25C VCC = 5 V IF = 40 mA IF = 35 mA 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 IF = 30 mA IF = 25 mA IF = 20 mA IF = 15 mA IF = 10 mA IF = 5 mA 1000
Fig. 4 Logic High Output Current vs. Temperature
IOH - LOGIC HIGH OUTPUT CURRENT (nA)
IF = 0 mA VCC = 5 V VO = 5 V 100
IO - OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
10
1
0.1 -60
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
VO - OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
TA - TEMPERATURE (C)
Fig. 5 Propagation Delay vs. Temperature
800 700 10000
Fig. 6 Propagation Delay vs. Load Resistance
Tp - PROPAGATION DELAY (ns)
600 500 400 300 200
RL = 4.1 K (TPLH)
TP - PROPAGATION DELAY (ns)
RL = 4.1 K (TPLH)
IF - 16 mA (TPHL) IF - 10 mA (TPHL) 1000
IF - 16 mA (TPLH)
RL = 1.9 K (TPHL) 100 0 -60
RL = 1.9 K (TPLH)
IF = 16 mA VCC = 5 V
IF - 10 mA (TPLH) -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 100 1
VCC = 5 V TA = 25C
10
TA - TEMPERATURE (C)
RL = LOAD RESISTANCE (k)
(c) 2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
Page 6 of 10
5/3/04
HIGH SPEED TRANSISTOR OPTOCOUPLERS
Single Channel: Dual Channel: HCPL0452 HCPL0530 HCPL0453 HCPL0531 HCPL0500 HCPL0534 HCPL0501
Pulse Generator I F tr = 5ns Z O = 50 10% D.C. I/f < 100s
1
+
Noise Shield
8 7 6 5
VCC
+5 V
Pulse Generator tr = 5ns Z O = 50
IF
+
Noise Shield
1
VF1 -
8 7 6 5
VCC RL
+5 V
2
VF -
VB
RL
10% DUTY CYCLE I/f < 100S VO
2 3 4
V01
VO C L = 1.5 F
3
I F Monitor Rm
VO 0.1 F
IF MONITOR VF2 + Rm
V02 0.1 F
4
GND
GND
C L = 1.5 F
Test Circuit for HCPL0452, HCPL0453, HCPL0500 and HCPL0501
Test Circuit for HCPL0530, HCPL0531 and HCPL0534
IF 0
VO
5V
1.5 V
1.5 V VOL
TPHL
TPLH
Fig. 7 Switching Time Test Circuit
IF
1
+
Noise Shield
8 7 6 5
VCC
+5 V IF
+ VF1 A
Noise Shield
1 2 3 4
8 7 6 5
VCC RL V01
+5 V
2
A B VFF VF -
VB
RL
VO
3 4
+
VCM
VO
VO 0.1 F
B VFF
VF2 +
V02
0.1 F
GND
-
GND
-
Pulse Gen
+
VCM -
Pulse Gen Test Circuit for HCPL0452, HCPL0453, HCPL0500 and HCPL0501 Test Circuit for HCPL0530, HCPL0531 and HCPL0534
VCM 10 V 10% tr
90%
90% 10% tf
0V
VO Switch at A : IF = 0 mA VO Switch at A : IF = 16 mA
5V
VOL
Fig. 8 Common Mode Immunity Test Circuit
(c) 2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
Page 7 of 10
5/3/04
HIGH SPEED TRANSISTOR OPTOCOUPLERS
Single Channel: Dual Channel: HCPL0452 HCPL0530 HCPL0453 HCPL0531 HCPL0500 HCPL0534 HCPL0501
ORDERING INFORMATION
Option V R1 R1V R2 R2V Order Entry Identifier V R1 R1V R2 R2V Description VDE 0884 (approval pending for HCPL0530, HCPL0531 & HCPL0534) Tape and reel (500 units per reel) VDE 0884 (approval pending for HCPL0530, HCPL0531 & HCPL0534), Tape and reel (500 units per reel) Tape and reel (2500 units per reel) VDE 0884 (approval pending for HCPL0530, HCPL0531 & HCPL0534), Tape and reel (2500 units per reel)
MARKING INFORMATION
1
0500 V X YY S
2
6
3
4
5
Definitions
1 2 3 4 5 6 Fairchild logo Device number VDE mark (Note: Only appears on parts ordered with VDE option - See order entry table) One digit year code, e.g., `3' Two digit work week ranging from `01' to `53' Assembly package code
(c) 2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
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5/3/04
HIGH SPEED TRANSISTOR OPTOCOUPLERS
Single Channel: Dual Channel: HCPL0452 HCPL0530 HCPL0453 HCPL0531 HCPL0500 HCPL0534 HCPL0501
Carrier Tape Specifications
8.0 0.10 3.50 0.20 0.30 MAX 4.0 0.10 2.0 0.05 O1.5 MIN 1.75 0.10
5.5 0.05 8.3 0.10 12.0 0.3 5.20 0.20
0.1 MAX
6.40 0.20
O1.5 0.1/-0
User Direction of Feed
Reflow Profile
300 Temperature (C) 250 200 150 100 50 0 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 245C peak
230C, 10-30 s
Time above 183C, 120-180 sec Ramp up = 2-10C/sec * Peak reflow temperature: 245C (package surface temperature) * Time of temperature higher than 183C for 120-180 seconds * One time soldering reflow is recommended 3.5 4 4.5
3
Time (Minute)
(c) 2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
Page 9 of 10
5/3/04
HIGH SPEED TRANSISTOR OPTOCOUPLERS
Single Channel: Dual Channel: HCPL0452 HCPL0530 HCPL0453 HCPL0531 HCPL0500 HCPL0534 HCPL0501
DISCLAIMER FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MAKE CHANGES WITHOUT FURTHER NOTICE TO ANY PRODUCTS HEREIN TO IMPROVE RELIABILITY, FUNCTION OR DESIGN. FAIRCHILD DOES NOT ASSUME ANY LIABILITY ARISING OUT OF THE APPLICATION OR USE OF ANY PRODUCT OR CIRCUIT DESCRIBED HEREIN; NEITHER DOES IT CONVEY ANY LICENSE UNDER ITS PATENT RIGHTS, NOR THE RIGHTS OF OTHERS. LIFE SUPPORT POLICY FAIRCHILD'S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT OF FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION. As used herein: 1. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body, or (b) support or sustain life, and (c) whose failure to perform when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be reasonably expected to result in a significant injury of the user. 2. A critical component in any component of a life support device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life support device or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness.
(c) 2004 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
Page 10 of 10
5/3/04

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